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HMS ''London'' was a two-decker 90-gun second rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 28 September 1840 at Chatham Dockyard.〔 In 1854, ''London'' took part in the bombardment of Fort Constantine at Sevastopol during the Crimean War, where she sustained damage. In 1858 she was converted to screw propulsion,〔 and reduced to 72 guns. By 1873, she was a hulk, serving as a depot ship in Zanzibar Bay, off the east coast of Africa. In March 1878 she was recommissioned, and involved in the suppression of the slave trade in the area, serving as a central depot for many smaller steam screw boats; she functioned as a repair depot, a hospital and a storage ship. At this time there were Africans from West Africa (Kroomen or Krumen) and East Africa (Seedies or Sidis) serving on board. There were also Zanzibari and Arab interpreters and cooks from Portuguese Goa (India). Captained by Charles J Brownrigg, this vessel and her crew made several patrols aimed at hindering the slave trade and, on 3 December 1881, caught up with a slave dhow captained by Hindi bin Hattam. This dhow had around 100 slaves on board and was transporting them between Pemba and Zanzibar. Captain Brownrigg led a boarding party to release the slaves but bin Hattam's men then attacked the sailors, killing Brownrigg and some of his party before sailing away. Sir Lloyd William Mathews led a force to Wete on Pemba and, after a short battle, took a mortally wounded bin Hattem (Hindi-bin-Khartoum〔House of Commons papers, vol 66, pg189.〕) prisoner before returning to Zanzibar. The final entry in the ships log is dated 22 January 1883. Captain Luxmoore writes "Paid ship off" "Sent ships company to transport ''Windsor Castle'' in passage to England". In 1884 she was sold and broken up.〔 ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「HMS London (1840)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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